1974 |
First Use of term Internet by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in paper on Transmission Control Protocol.
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Backbones: 50Kbps ARPANET - Hosts: 23+ |
1976 |
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Dr. Robert M. Metcalfe develops Ethernet, which allowed coaxial cable to move data extremely fast. This was a
crucial component to the development of LANs.
The packet satellite project went into practical use. SATNET,
Atlantic packet Satellite network, was born. This network linked the United States with Europe. Surprisingly, it
used INTELSAT satellites that were owned by a consortium of countries and not exclusively the United States
government.
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) developed at AT&T Bell Labs and distributed with UNIX one year later.
The Department of Defense began to experiment with the TCP/IP protocol and soon decided to require it for use on ARPANET.
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Backbones: 50Kbps ARPANET, plus satellite and radio connections - Hosts: 111+ |
1979 |
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USENET (the decentralized news group network) was created by Steve Bellovin, a graduate student
at University of North Carolina, and programmers Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis. It was based on UUCP.
The Creation of
BITNET, by IBM, "Because its Time Network", introduced the "store and forward" network. It was used for email and listservs.
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Backbones: 50Kbps ARPANET, plus satellite and radio connections - Hosts:
111+ |
1981 |
National Science Foundation created backbone called CSNET 56 Kbps network for
institutions without access to ARPANET. Vinton Cerf proposed a plan for an inter-network connection between CSNET and the ARPANET. |
Backbones: 50Kbps ARPANET, 56Kbps CSNET, plus satellite and radio connections - Hosts: 213 |
1983 |
Internet Activities Board (IAB) was created in 1983.
On January 1st, every
machine
connected to ARPANET had to use TCP/IP. TCP/IP became the core Internet protocol and replaced NCP entirely.
The University of Wisconsin created Domain Name System (DNS). This allowed packets to be directed to a domain name, which would be translated by the server database into the corresponding IP number. This made it much easier for people to access other servers, because they no longer had to remember numbers.
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Backbones: 50Kbps ARPANET, 56Kbps CSNET, plus satellite and radio connections -
Hosts: 562 |